About Munish Raizada

Dr Munish Raizada is a Board-certified Neonatologist practicing in Chicago. Is a socio-political activist.

Your India Tomorrow: An Open Letter to Young Indians by Kishore Asthana

This article penned down by Mr. Kishore Asthana is being reproduced as a Guest Article. Mr Asthana is a socio-political activist based out of Gurgaon. He can be reached via his email asthana1 [at] yahoo.com
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Hi,
 
You do not know me. However, that does not matter. I was born a couple of years before our independence and, over the last six decades I have seen India becoming less tolerant, more cynical, more corrupt and less ably run. We have now reached a level where you are staring in the face of a catastrophe. If you do not do anything about this, your next generation will suffer through this. All the omens are already there.
I will perhaps not be there to see your grandchildren but my children and grandchildren will be there and your children, too. They will be living in the India they inherit from you.This is why this message is important for you.
It is for you to take action at this point or all is lost. At a similar point in history, what Brutus tells Cassius in Julius Caesar is equally relevant for you:
 
“There is a tide in the affairs of men, which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune;
 Omitted, all the voyage of their life
’s bound in shallows and in miseries.
On such a full sea are we now afloat,
And we must take the current when it serves,
 or lose our ventures.”
Brutus says this because “the enemy increaseth every day.” As it did for Brutus and Cassius, the enemy increases for you, too and, unchecked, it will overwhelm you and your children.
Let us imagine what kind of India we could have had if the enemy had not been so dominant. You would have a country where:
·    You open the tap at any time of the day and night anywhere in India and you get pure drinking water. No need for water purifiers.
·    You switch on the power at any time and the light goes on. No inverters or generators. Industries can run uninterrupted by power cuts.
·    You want to get your child admitted to school and you do not have to pay a fortune or stand in long lines. Perhaps you can do it online.
·    There is a choice of good public school, where the standard of education is second to none.
·    It you want to go from town A to town B, you could drive on a clean, broad highway without having to stop for paying tolls.
·    You want to go for an evening walk and you can do so without the danger of stepping into garbage, getting run over by a car, twisting your ankle in a pothole or getting mugged. There are cycle tracks and pedestrian walkways. Even ramps for the handicapped.
·    You can go out of town without worrying about your house being burgled.
·    The Police Station is a welcoming place instead of a place to be feared.
·    A case in the court does not take years and years and the guilty are punished promptly and fairly.
·    A country where the rule of law prevails and the law does not get manipulated by those in power. When the ministers opine, “the law will take its own course” as they do in every case, the law is allowed to take its own course with speed and fairness. Where Commissions of enquiry are really effective and quick instead of becoming interminable sinecures for retired judges and others.
.  A country where your voice is heard not only pretend-heard during election time and forgotten thereafter.
·    Where none of those who make laws for you and me are themselves criminals.
Most of these and many other such things are taken for granted by the residents of many other countries. Why can we not enjoy them here?
However improbable this happening in India may occur at first glance, it is possible for us to have these too – and fairly easily. The reason I say this is because resources are not the constraint, our will and ability to ensure their honest usage is.
Yes, we have more than enough resources. However, most of these do not go into the implementation of schemes. They are stolen by the corrupt. We have become a country that attracts comments from leaders abroad mentioning that bribery is a natural thing in India and that no deals are possible without paying bribes. The truth is borne out by our scams.
If you care to go through the depressing details of all the scams in India where massive amounts of money has been fraudulently taken away, do visit. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_India#2000s
This site lists all major scams. You will be surprised at the sheer number. However, for a young person, it is very necessary to learn what kind of a country we are living in.
Just the following five scandals will illustrate what I mean:
Scandal
Year reported
Scope
Location
Key players
2012 Indian coal mining controversy
2012
185,591.34 crore (US$33.78 billion)
India
Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the coal ministry, many electricity boards and private companies
Karnataka Wakf Board Land Scam
2012
200,000 crore (US$36.4 billion)
Karnataka
Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam
2012
10,000 crore (US$1.82 billion)
Uttar Pradesh
Mayawati
2G spectrum scam
2010
176,000 crore (US$32.03 billion)
national
Nira Radia, A. Raja, M. K. Kanimozhi, many telecommunications companies
Uttar Pradesh food grain scam
2003
35,000 crore (US$6.37 billion)
Uttar Pradesh
Kapil Sibal, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Mayawati
The total scope for just these five scams is nearly US $ 110 billion. Rs, 6,06,591 crores – imagine, Rs. 6,06,59,100,00,000. To put this figure in perspective, our Planning Commission had mandated that a villager earning above around Rs. 8,250 per annum will not be considered above the poverty level.
These are only 5 scams. This list does not contain major scams such as the recent Helicopter Scam (360 crore bribes paid), the Tatra Truck Scam involving 7,000 army trucks, the Antrix Devas deal, the Rs. 8,000 crore Satyam scam,  the massive CWG scam etc. Details of 246 scams are mentioned on this site.
One other thing is noteworthy about this list of scams. The scams listed per year are and show that the number of scams has been rising geometrically over the last three years:
2012: 41 scams
2011: 23 scams
2010:   9 scams
2009:   9 scams
2008:   6 scams
2007:   none
2006:   2 Scams
Not only the number of scams has increased, the quantum has reached astronomical figures. Clearly the enemy is becoming more and more fearless. And, why should they not become fearless? There is no risk of punishment. No one is held accountable. Almost all the main players involved in these scams are sitting pretty. They are even ministers and chief ministers. They control the investigative arms of the government and, even when the matter reaches our judiciary, cases drag on for decades, till these accused die of natural causes. So, why should the unscrupulous fear the law?
Much of our black money is stashed in property deals, gold and other assets in India itself. However, much of it is sent abroad. According to a Swiss Banking Association Report (2006), “India has more black money than the rest of the world combined.” In 2006, Indians had stashed almost $1,456 billion in black money in Swiss banks. Then there are banks in Mauritius, Channel Islands, the Far East and other tax havens. Imagine, just the Swiss bank balances spirited out of India till 2006 would have enabled $ 100,000 – Rs. 50 lakhs – to be spent on every individual Indian. And this is just till 2006. Would it not then be possible for us to fulfil our wish list for our country?
A report by Global Financial Integrity mentions that the Indian economy lost $123 billion in “black money” between 2001 and 2010. This is money that was illegally earned, transferred or used and stashed abroad.
Do you know how much India spends in a year in social services including healthcare and education? Just $ 3.6 billion. If we could have saved just 3% of the black money, we could have doubled our expenditure on health, education and welfare.
So this, my young fellow Indians, is the crux of the matter. You have a choice to do something about this or just let the enemy keep getting stronger. You are, in the true sense, the Bharat Bhagya Vidhata – the arbiter of India’s destiny.
What can you do to change things and to bring prosperity to India? You have your opportunity to bring about change now. The elections in various state assemblies are around the corner. The Parliamentary elections are scheduled in 2014. What you can do is this:
·      Register as a voter. Help get everyone in your family and friends get a Voter ID.
·      Scrutinise the background of all candidates. The information is available in their affidavits filed with the election commission and is a matter of public record, easily accessed on the EC’s website. Do not vote for anyone with a criminal record.
·      See the promises of political parties for what they are – mere promises. Compare them to the promises made before the previous elections – how many of these have been kept? Any political party which does not keep its poll promises lacks integrity.
·      See if the candidate or the party in question is trying to woo members of a certain religion or community by promising or giving special privileges. Such parties are divisive and cynical and best avoided.
·      Confirm your polling booth and the page number on which your name figures in the Voter’s list, before the Polling Day.
·      On Polling day, go out to vote. Also insist that all your friends and family go out and vote. Participation in our democratic process is no longer a luxury. It is a necessity. The black ink mark on your finger, certifying that you have voted, is one black mark you can be justifiably proud of. By not voting, you are playing in the hands of the cynical and corrupt.
·      Vote for those candidates who are sincere and honest and have a track record of working for the constituency and the people of India even when they are not in power.
·      Spread the word amongst other young people. Make them aware of the critical stage India is in. The tide in the affairs of Indians must not be allowed to go waste.
Why should you listen to me, especially since I am no guru?
The word guru comes from gu (darkness) and ru (light). A guru is one who leads you from darkness to light. I cannot lead you from darkness to light, from corruption to honesty, from sloth to activity, from childishness to maturity, from folly to wisdom. Only you can do that.
Yes, I am not a guru, but I am still relevant, for I am a mirror that shows the kind of image we project in the world today. If you do not like what you see, you can stop looking or you can do something about it.
I hope you will choose to act, for if you don’t. Your children will live in a worse India for what they see in the mirror, and what the world sees in it will become murkier and murkier. The choice, as usual, is yours.

Italy rubs India under Italian Ruler in India

Italian Marines allegedly kill  two Indian fishermen. Italy asserts that they were killed in international water, India says they were killed in Indian jurisdiction. The 2 Italian marines are charged by Indian authorities and put in jail.

The case goes to Supreme Court (SC). The 2 Italian marines ( Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone)  plead that they be allowed to go to Italy for Christmas vacation (Dec 2012). Strangely, SC allows. They dutifully return to India.

In Feb 2013, the jailed marines request again to go to Italy to cast their vote in elections in Italy! Wow, what a request! The SC allows them again. Now, they DO NOT return.

What a slap on the face! India seethes with anger.

But why did the SC act upon in such a dim wit manner?

I have 2 basic questions:

What is the necessity of sending the 2 convicts on parole for casting their vote? Even if the Ambassador of Italy gave a sworn affidavit, what is the need. Does the whole democracy of Italy survive of the votes of these 2 Italian men?

Why Govt of India did not oppose the parole?

Why should not Indian public assume that Supreme Court was playing it softly? On whose directions?

 

Anna: Please do not miss a chance

Well known social and political crusader Mr. Anna Hazare has re-launched his campaign against corruption today on January 30, 2013. The campaign named Gantantra Abhiyaan has been launched form the famous Gandhi  maidan in Patna. Bihar is the birrthplace of Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan.
AnnaAs the readers might re-collect, Anna Hazare had started the campaign under the title “India Aganst Corruption” (IAC) with Arvind Kejriwal in 2010. The whole movement was focused on a one-point agenda: to secure the passage of Janlokpal Bill. The movement caught up to the fancy of the whole nation and singularly brought corruption into focus. It was no less than a revolution, it seemed as if each and every Indian was rallying behind Team Anna. But there was a miniscule class of Indians who was not impressed. Miniscule but powerful! Yes, I am referring to our Parliamentarians. These “brown sahebs” did everything to diffuse and dilute the situation. Thus, even today the Janlokpal Bill is waiting to see the light of the day in Parliament.

However, the IAC movement -frustrated by the unwilingness of the Parliamentarians to focus on the the reforms- got split, with Arvind Kejriwal esposing a direct political route. Even with the huge surge in the momentum of IAC movement, the whole phenomenon would be best labelled as fence-sitting! To grab the bull by horn, you have to get into the ring and that was what Kejriwal advocated: He and some of the core members walked away to form a political party now called Aam AAdmi Party.

Thus, Anna was left with IAC in September 2012. After a few weeks of debating the issues, Anna too relinquished the bannerof IAC (now IAC is a separate movement, headed by one gentleman Sarbajit Roy and his team) and decided to re-launch his agitation under his own NGO’s name.

Loksabha elections are hardly 14 months away (will take place sometime in April of 2014). Mr Anna Hazare might have experiences that such huge movements launched by civilc society organizations can serve only ONE purpose: they can create awareness and educate. But anti-corruption movements can not CHANGE the law (unless, we have a feature called INITIATIVE, where a bill can be initiated by the public and legislation has to take it up and pass it into a law, depending upon the provisons specified). Howver, Indian public does not have this privilege (by the way, Aam Aadmi Party supports this reform).

Thus, what the re-ignited movemnet of Shri Anna Hazare can do at the best:  Keep educating the public about enormous corruption that exists in our system. Nothing more! Mercifully, even an illitrate person understands that corruption is a deep-rooted virus in our system.

Whatever, Anna’s reservation might be about the direct politcial plunge. Here is a golden chance for Anna and for the nation. Since he started his movement from Patna, taking inspiration for LNJP, he should go for a direct political plunge. He should oversee the formation of a politcal front, of which AAP and like minded parties -whose key focus is on reforming the system- get together and defeat the suckers!

It will be a tactical move that has the potential to liberate India from fedudal political parties and usher a new era of politics. The new conglomerate can then go for reforms that would give our system   a new lease of life.

Afterall,  it is the poor policies that promotes corruption and inefficieny and malgovernacne.

Anna ji, the nation looks upto you for this transformational role! Please consider!

 

 

 

Controversy on Vishwaroopam movie

The whole controversy on the movie Vishwaroopam by Kamal Hasaan was un-necessary. I am happy to hear that the Madras High Court has lifted the ban on the movie today.

VishwaroopamKamal Hasaan is a well respected actor and director in Indian film industry. The just released movie “Vishwaroopam” deals with Islamic terrorism. There have been several movies made in India on the similar theme, so what was the fuss about this? However, it seems without even watching the movie, Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister Mrs J Jaylalitha decided to ban this. What was her concern: law and order situation or just pandering to some fringe voices? I will leave it to the readers to decide. Kamal Hassan called the ban “Cultural Terrorism” and I appreciate him taking a tough stand on this. He approached the court and finally court lifted the ban.

This is to be noted that the Film Censor Board had cleared this movie. That point should have factored heavily before Mrs Jaylalitha decided to go her way. But apparently, our politicians are obtuse in this manner.  As the ban was placed, it was good to see Leela Samson, head of the the Central Board for Film Certification coming to the defense of Hasaan. She rightly said: “It is absolutely unacceptable. We have certified hundreds and thousands of films…only with Vishwaroopam, you find it has not been done with due diligence? This is an infringement on freedom of expression.”

There was a major criticism on the ban via social media. Indians came out heavily at FB and Twitter to express their disgust on the ban by Tamil Nadu government. This is a good sign! As has been said: “Freedom is never free and liberty is never guaranteed.” Kudos to the judiciary for upholding the truth and Indian public that jeered the ban. I hope Mrs Jaylalitha will do some introspection too.

 

When hands are full!

January 26, 2013: What a day to start the Republic Day! While I thought I would write a piece on my blog later today. I was sleeping in my call room, when I got a call from the nurses that I am needed in the ER for a mother who had just arrived with a prolapsed cord. I rush to ER, to be told that the mother is on her way to L & D. I reroute myself to the L & D. Here is a G6P4 mother who has a visible prolapsed cord and is in  agony. Surprisingly , she had no prenatal care and tells that her EDC is March 13 (thus, approx 33 weeks) Now, do not ask me how she knows her EDC.!
She is taken to the OR and an emergent CS is performed. A much younger preemie (approx 31 weeks) is handed over to us. As if that alone is not sufficient, I am immediately told that another one is on the way! So, she has a twin pregnancy! With 2 preemies under one radiant warmer, both needing positive pressure ventilation, the reader may well know how my situation might be! With my hands full, I summon a  resident doctor to help us. We scramble for 2 sets now: 2 ambu bags, 2 intubations and so on. Luckily, the babies had decent spontaneous breathing and decided not to give us too difficult a time.
For next couple of hours, with adrenaline rush, we were able to stabilize the babies, start ventilators, give surfactant, and place umbilical lines.
As the saying goes, when it rains, it rains cats and dogs! Thus, we  had a stormy start to my Saturday morning, it being a Republic day!

 

Republic Day Musings

On the eve of Republic Day (January 26), as I read the latest article in India Today (Feb 4 issue) titled “Mood of the Nation“, I feel a bit somber.

republicday2013_0

Source: India.gov.in

The major current political parties have been taking us for a ride. It is indeed a matter of concern that the ruling Congress party has increasingly become dictatorial in nature, thus showing utter disregard to the matter of governance. The current regimen has seen plethora of corruption scams, the ministries milking the country. The Prime Minister MMS is subservient to Sonia Gandhi and Rahul. His silence matches that of sphinx. The regimen has also not hesitated a bit to curb the freedom of expression. Law and order situation does not instill confidence. Economic conditions in the country are characterized by high inflation rate, growing  urban-rural divide, ever-thriving black market (as much as 50 % of our economy is black) and failure to carry on promised reforms.  And, pandering to the minorities has been one consistent plank for them. The opposition is also in shambles, thus ruling out an effective check on the government.

The glaring lack of focus on bringing in reforms in the governance shows apathy of our political classes.

The anger frustration in the public and particularly the youth is palpable.  Thanks to the unifying force called Internet, the people rather than depending upon the conventional media, have started changing the discourse of politics. Facebook and Twitter shows aspirations, frustration and ideas being churned out by the people 24×7. And there are growing voices- never heard before through the usual media- over the Republic Day. Some have not felt inhibited in saying that ours is a banana Republic.

Should we feel pessimistic? No, not at all! But unless we the citizens make active efforts to rejuvenate our society and the nation, things can not change. And this starts with a simple mantra: “Understanding our rights as well as duties”. I hope that sums up all.

These are some of the sentiments that come to me spontaneously on the eve of Republic Day. I will end the piece by emphasizing the importance of public participation in a “re-PUBLIC” via this quote: “Every government degenerates when trusted to the rulers alone. The people themselves, therefore are its only safe depositories.”- Thomas Jefferson ((1743- 1826).

I vote Nobody: 0- 49

My friend -Sachin Kamra from New Delhi- has sent the following article for publication on this blog. The last phase of the current Lok Sabha elections is due in next 3 days.

Did you know that there is a system in our constitution, as per the 1969 act, in section ” 49-O” that a person can go to the polling booth, confirm his identity, get his finger marked and convey the presiding election officer that he/she doesn’t want to vote anyone! Yes such a feature is available, but obviously past + present leaders have never disclosed it.

This is called “49-O”.

Why should You go and say ” I VOTE NOBODY”. Because, in a ward, if a candidate wins, say by 123 votes, and that particular ward has received “49-O” votes more than 123, then that polling will be canceled and will have to be re-polled. Not only that, but the candidature of the contestants will be removed and they cannot contest the re-polling, since people had already expressed their decision on them.

This would bring fear into parties and hence look for genuine candidates for their parties for election. This would change the way; of our whole political system. It is seemingly surprising why the election commission has not revealed such a feature to the public.

Please spread this news to as many as You know.

Seems to be a wonderful weapon against corrupt parties in India . Show Your power, expressing Your desire not to vote for anybody, is even more powerful than voting. So don’t miss Your chance. So either vote, or vote not to vote (vote 49-O) and pass this information to all.

Use your voting right for a better INDIA . Share this with as many as You can. Because sharing is caring. It is caring about our dear Mother India.